Rotterdam (Netherlands): The European Potassium Nitrate market experienced a significant price decline at the end of the second quarter of 2024, driven by reduced import prices, weakened demand, and broader economic challenges affecting both the agricultural and industrial sectors. Increased global supply, efficient production processes in exporting countries, and favorable exchange rates contributed to lower import prices, putting downward pressure on domestic prices. As a result, Potassium Nitrate prices in the Netherlands fell to USD 894 per metric ton (MT) on a Free Delivered (FD) Rotterdam basis, marking a decrease of USD 16/MT, or 1.8%, from the previous month.

The supply of Potassium Nitrate in Europe remained moderate to high, with ample inventory levels reported by market participants. Despite facing higher production costs compared to global competitors, European producers maintained stable production levels. However, global port congestion further complicated supply dynamics, with over 2.4 million Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units (TEU) of vessel capacity waiting at anchorages as of mid-June. This situation was exacerbated by an unannounced strike at German ports, affecting Hamburg and Bremerhaven, and causing delays across northern Europe.

Demand for Potassium Nitrate was low to moderate, driven by economic downturns, seasonal variations, and shifts in agricultural practices. The global economic slowdown and changes in agricultural policies led to reduced purchases and inventory accumulation among distributors and end-users. This softening demand contributed significantly to the price decline of Potassium Nitrate. The Euro depreciated by 1% against the USD in June 2024, further impacting the market dynamics and influencing import costs and pricing strategies.

The European Potassium Nitrate market faced a challenging environment at the end of Q2 2024, with prices declining due to a combination of reduced import prices and weakened demand. Market participants will need to monitor global supply dynamics and adapt their strategies to maintain competitiveness. Economic recovery, agricultural policies, and developments in global fertilizer markets will be crucial in shaping future pricing trends for Potassium Nitrate in Europe.

Looking ahead, the pricing trend for Potassium Nitrate in the Netherlands is expected to exhibit fluctuations influenced by various factors. Forecasts for the second half of 2024 predict price increases in the third quarter, driven by rising demand from downstream industries, firm import prices, and increasing domestic energy costs. Prices of Potassium Nitrate is anticipated to rise by 3% in July, 2% in August, and 2% in September, followed by a further 3% increase in October. However, a shift is expected in the fourth quarter, with prices projected to decrease by 2% in November and 3% in December. This decline will be influenced by strengthening supply dynamics, year-end destocking activities, and a potential weakening in demand from downstream industries. Stability in import prices from Jordan and Asia, coupled with firm energy prices in Europe, will continue to play significant roles in shaping the market. As the year progresses, market participants must remain vigilant, adapting their strategies to navigate these anticipated changes and maintain competitiveness in a fluctuating market.