In the final week of March 2024, the price of Polycarbonate (PC) remained steady in the Global market, largely attributed to a balanced equilibrium between demand and supply. This stability was further reinforced by the consistent pricing of upstream Crude Oil, which played a significant role in shaping PC market dynamics during this period. The steadiness in oil prices can be understood within the broader context of global PC market trends. Particularly noteworthy is the performance of oil prices in the first quarter of the year, where significant gains were observed. These gains were propelled by various factors including output cuts by OPEC+ and mounting concerns regarding potential disruptions to PC supply due to geopolitical tensions. Brent crude, serving as a key benchmark for global oil prices, saw a notable increase of approximately 13 percent during this period. Similarly, West Texas Intermediate, the primary benchmark for US crude, experienced a gain of around 16 percent over the same timeframe. These escalations in prices, coupled with persistent supply risks in regions such as the Middle East and ongoing production cutbacks by OPEC+, have collectively contributed to robust and sustainable gains across the oil market.

In a recent development, the reduction in subsidies by the German government and the subsequent announcement of new surcharges by operators, potentially shifting freight transport from rail to road, has sparked concerns within the logistics and rail industry, impacting the PC supply chain. This situation has created uncertainty around the future of European rail freight, just as the European Union emphasizes the importance of railways in achieving its net-zero emissions goals. However, the impact of these changes on modal shift might be limited, as the surcharges alone may not be significant enough to drive a substantial shift from rail to road transport unless accompanied by adjustments in road mileage taxation by the German government. The car and chemical industries, including PC, known for heavy use of rail transport, are particularly affected by these developments, with their influence likely contributing to the less aggressive cuts in subsidies than initially anticipated.

The potential shift in freight transport modalities, especially affecting heavy rail users like the chemical industry and PC manufacturers, could have significant implications for chemical commodities like PC in the future. PC, used extensively in automotive manufacturing and other industrial applications, relies on efficient and cost-effective transportation methods for PC raw materials and finished PC products. Any increase in road transport due to reduced rail subsidies and increased surcharges could lead to higher transportation costs and potentially disrupt PC supply chains. This, in turn, might impact the availability and pricing of PC and related chemical commodities, potentially affecting industries reliant on these PC materials. Monitoring the evolving transportation landscape and adapting PC supply chain strategies accordingly will be crucial for stakeholders in the chemical and PC manufacturing sectors to mitigate potential disruptions and manage future risks effectively.