For the Quarter Ending September 2024
North America
In Q3 2024, Acetylene prices in North America continued their upward trajectory, driven by strong demand from downstream industries such as PVC. The USA saw a notable price increase compared to the Q3 2023, highlighting the robustness of the market. Prices rose by approximately 7% from the previous quarter, largely due to higher feedstock calcium carbide costs and heightened export activity.
Market resilience was evident as disruptions from hurricanes and strikes affected the U.S. industrial base, further supporting price stability. Limited export availability and expectations of future price hikes, fueled by strong domestic demand, contributed to the bullish sentiment. Additionally, rising freight rates and vessel shortages reduced the competitiveness of Asian PVC, enhancing U.S. export appeal in key markets.
By the end of the quarter, acetylene prices in the U.S. remained significantly elevated, reinforcing the overall positive pricing environment. The combination of external supply chain challenges and strategic export moves underscored the continued strength of the North American acetylene market.
APAC
In Q3 2024, the Acetylene market across the APAC region witnessed a notable price uptrend, fueled by a combination of factors. Robust demand from key sectors such as automotive, steel manufacturing, and other end-use industries significantly contributed to the rise in prices. Supply disruptions, including plant shutdowns, further tightened market availability, amplifying the upward price momentum. Additionally, rising ocean freight costs and geopolitical uncertainties exerted further pressure, pushing prices even higher. India experienced the sharpest price movements in the region, with consistent price increases throughout the quarter. The strong demand-supply imbalance led to a 7% rise in prices compared to the previous quarter and a 6.6% increase year-on-year. A 3% variation was observed between the first and second halves of the quarter, reflecting persistent market activity. Overall, moderate demand and sufficient inventories prompted manufacturers to maintain low operating rates, avoiding any drastic price escalations. The quarter-ending price for Dissolved Acetylene Gas Ex-Kolkata stood at USD 4228/MT, showcasing the prevailing bullish sentiment in the Indian market.
Europe
In Q3 2024, the European Acetylene market maintained stable pricing, continuing the positive trend from previous quarters. Germany witnessed the most significant fluctuations, driven by stable market conditions. Pricing was largely influenced by factors such as consistent feedstock calcium carbide costs, steady demand from key sectors like PVC, and elevated natural gas prices that raised production costs. The market recorded a 12% price increase compared to Q3 2023, with a slight rise from Q2 2024, signaling a sustained positive trend. Price variation between the first and second halves of the quarter was minimal, reflecting steady pricing throughout the period. Strong export demand played a key role in maintaining healthy price levels, further bolstering market sentiment in the European market. With market demand and supply dynamics well-balanced, pricing stability was achieved, highlighting the resilience of the European Acetylene market. The overall sentiment remained positive as consistent conditions supported the pricing environment, demonstrating the sustained equilibrium in the market during this quarter.
For the Quarter Ending June 2024
North America
In Q2 2024, the North American acetylene market experienced a significant uptick in pricing, driven primarily by robust demand from downstream sectors and logistical challenges. The market remained bullish, propelled by increased procurement activities in industries such as PVC, metal fabrication, and other end-use industries. The steady rise in acetylene prices was further supported by strengthened cost support from feedstock calcium carbide and heightened export activities.
In the USA, the trajectory of acetylene prices was particularly pronounced. The market saw an upward trend, with prices increasing compared to the same quarter last year, reflecting a strong recovery and escalating demand. This surge was further compounded by a rise from the previous quarter, underscoring consistent market momentum.
The first half of the quarter recorded notable price gains, which continued into the second half, indicative of sustained procurement activities and supply chain adjustments in response to geopolitical tensions and rising freight rates. This steady incline in prices highlights a positive pricing environment, driven by strong domestic demand and strategic market positioning by American exporters.
APAC
In Q2 2024, the Acetylene market in the APAC region experienced a pronounced upward trend, driven by several critical factors. The quarter was marked by heightened demand across various sectors, including PVC and metal fabrication, as industrial activities ramped up post-pandemic. This demand was further fueled by regional economic recoveries, leading to increased procurement activities. Upstream influences played a significant role, with rising crude oil prices and disruptions in raw material supply chains, such as calcium carbide, contributing to higher production costs. Additionally, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, along with increased container shipping rates due to rerouting around the Red Sea, exacerbated supply constraints, thereby supporting price hikes.
Focusing on India, the country witnessed the most substantial price fluctuations within the region. This can be attributed to a surge in construction activities and strong performance in the downstream PVC sector. Compared to the previous quarter, prices saw a notable increment of 1%, reflecting a consistent upward trend throughout Q2. When comparing the first and second halves of the quarter, prices rose by an additional 2%, underscoring the persistent positive sentiment in the market. The pricing environment throughout Q2 2024 has been unequivocally positive, characterized by robust demand, constrained supplies, and substantial upward price pressures.
Europe
In Q2 2024, the acetylene market in Europe experienced a bullish trend driven by several significant factors. Robust demand from downstream industries such as PVC and metal fabrication catalyzed upward momentum in acetylene prices. This surge was further compounded by supply constraints due to the shutdown of a major PVC plant in Mexico and logistical challenges in Asia, which reduced the competitiveness of Asian PVC exports. Rising freight rates and vessel shortages also contributed to market tightening. Additionally, the steady rise in acetylene prices was supported by strengthened cost support from feedstock calcium carbide and heightened export activities.
Germany, in particular, saw the most pronounced price fluctuations within the region. Reflecting an overall positive pricing environment, the country's acetylene market experienced a significant increase compared to the previous quarter in 2024. This indicates strong market dynamics and consistent demand in key sectors despite external challenges. The sustained positive sentiment results from tight supply conditions, elevated freight rates, and resilient downstream demand, painting a bullish outlook for the acetylene market in the near term.
For the Quarter Ending March 2024
North America
During Q1 2024, the pricing dynamics of US Acetylene derived from Calcium Carbide showcased a mixed trend in the North American region. Prices experienced an initial uptick in January and February, buoyed by heightened demand from downstream industries like PVC and steel, particularly in construction.
The construction surge, bolstered by governmental investments and regulatory streamlining, drove the need for Calcium Carbide. Supply constraints and escalating coke prices, a key feedstock, compounded production expenses, further elevating prices.
However, in March 2024, prices dipped due to weaknesses in US construction spending, as per Commerce Department data. Consequently, the quarter closed with a price of USD 3200/MT, FOB USGC, reflecting the varied pricing landscape witnessed during the quarter.
APAC
In Q1 2024, the pricing environment for Acetylene in the APAC region was characterized by various factors that influenced market prices. One significant factor was the decrease in crude oil prices, which led to a reduction in production costs. However, the prices of feedstock calcium carbide increased during this period, offsetting some of the cost savings. Additionally, weak demand from downstream industries, particularly in the automobile sector, contributed to the overall decline in Acetylene prices.
Looking at the overall trends and seasonality, the prices of Acetylene in the APAC region during Q1 2024 exhibited a downward trajectory. This was in contrast to the same quarter last year, when prices were higher. However, there was a slight increase in prices compared to the previous quarter in 2024.
In conclusion, the pricing environment for Acetylene in the APAC region, particularly in India, was negative during Q1 2024. The decrease in demand from the automobile sector and the increase in feedstock prices contributed to the overall decline in prices. The latest quarter-ending price for Dissolved Acetylene Gas Ex-Kolkata in India was USD 3837/MT.
Europe
In Q1 2024, Europe's Acetylene market, derived from Calcium Carbide, depicted a mixed sentiment, characterized by both positive and negative trends. Germany, in particular, witnessed significant price fluctuations during this period. The surge in demand from the steel and pharmaceutical sectors propelled price increments in January and February. Increased steel sales in Germany intensified competition for crucial raw materials like Calcium Carbide. Supply chain disruptions, including strikes by train drivers and shipping delays, further exacerbated the scarcity, augmenting prices. Moreover, global disruptions like those in the Red Sea and Panama Canal amplified freight costs and logistical complexities, impacting the European market. However, March saw price downturns due to oversupply and subdued procurement activity, linked to a slowdown in construction in Germany. Closing the quarter, Calcium Carbide in Germany settled at USD 3385/MT, FD Hamburg, encapsulating the varied pricing dynamics witnessed throughout the quarter.
For the Quarter Ending December 2023
North America
In Q4 2023, North American Acetylene prices followed a dynamic trajectory influenced by internal and external factors. The downward trend from Q3 continued, primarily due to weakened demand from key downstream industries, especially construction. Prices reached their lowest in October, showing a 20% decrease from the Q2 peak. Towards the quarter's end, a slight uptick occurred, likely driven by seasonality and anticipation of increased early 2024 demand.
Softening demand in construction, impacted by inflationary pressures and seasonal fluctuations, was a major driver of the price decline. Despite elevated calcium carbide prices, the key feedstock for acetylene, they stabilized in Q4, offering some relief to producers. Ample acetylene stocks and the broader economic slowdown in North America contributed to cautious buying behavior and lower demand. Regional price variations existed, with slightly higher prices in the Northeast and Midwest compared to the South and West. The outlook remains influenced by demand trends, feedstock costs, and economic conditions, with a cautious optimism for a potential rebound in early 2024.
APAC
The Acetylene market in the APAC region has witnessed various factors influencing the pricing dynamics during the fourth quarter of 2023. Firstly, the market has experienced limited inquiries from the downstream PVC industries, resulting in a decrease in demand and subsequently impacting the prices. Additionally, the availability of energy materials, such as Calcium Carbide, has played a significant role in pricing. The price of the feedstock was expected to increase, further impacting the manufacturing costs of Acetylene. Furthermore, global trade volumes and freight rates have also influenced the market, with fluctuations observed throughout the quarter. In terms of plant shutdowns, no specific details have been provided in the available information. Focusing on India, which has experienced the most significant changes in prices, the Acetylene market has witnessed a decrease in prices during the quarter. This decline can be attributed to the lacklustre inquiries from the downstream PVC industries and the stockpiling of the product in the domestic market. The availability of Acetylene has been reported to be sufficient to meet the demand from end-use industries. Additionally, the reduced buying interest in the area has led to a notable price decline. The latest price of Dissolved Acetylene Gas Ex-Kolkata in India for the current quarter has been USD 3843/MT.
Europe
In Q4 2023, Acetylene prices in Europe underwent a volatile journey shaped by global and regional factors. The upward trend from Q3 continued at the start of Q4, driven by surging calcium carbide feedstock prices. Ongoing global supply chain disruptions posed challenges to material availability and affordability. Industrial demand for acetylene remained steady, while construction-related demand fluctuated. Geopolitical tensions, particularly the war in Ukraine, added complexity to the market, influencing energy costs and economic sentiment. Regionally, price movements varied across European countries, with generally higher prices in Western and Central Europe compared to Eastern European markets. The outlook for 2024 is uncertain, contingent on factors such as calcium carbide prices, global economic evolution, and geopolitical developments. The acetylene market in Europe faced a turbulent Q4, marked by high feedstock costs, volatile demand, and geopolitical uncertainties. Although prices moderated towards the quarter's end, they remain elevated compared to previous years. The future trajectory depends on a complex interplay of global and regional factors. Note that this review may not capture all nuances, and for up-to-date insights, consulting industry reports and expert analysis is recommended.
For the Quarter Ending September 2023
North America
Throughout the third quarter of 2023, the prices of Acetylene have remained volatile in the US market. In early Q3, upstream Calcium Carbide prices experienced a decrease due to the moderate consumption levels within the downstream construction sector. Manufacturing companies have also faced pressure due to subdued demand in the terminal market and there has been an ample supply of Calcium Carbide to meet the requirements of downstream construction industries. Furthermore, toward the middle of the third quarter, upstream Calcium Carbide prices began to show an upward trend, leading to a rise in the manufacturing cost of Acetylene. Additionally, data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that the annual inflation rate in the US escalated, reaching 3.7% in August, up from 3.2% in July, primarily due to higher energy prices. This rise in inflationary pressures has adversely affected the purchasing sentiments of end-use industries. In September, the construction sector demonstrated strong demand, lifting market sentiment and encouraging downstream manufacturers to increase their procurement of raw materials, including Acetylene.
APAC
In the domestic market of India, the prices of Acetylene have remained bearish throughout the third quarter of 2023. The manufacturing activities in India have been robust in the past two quarters, leading to an accumulation of Acetylene stocks. To undertake this situation and enhance shipments, manufacturers have opted to modify their pricing strategies. Additionally, the demand from downstream sectors like construction and PVC industries has been inadequate, as manufacturers in these sectors have already restocked their inventories. In Mid-Q3, The decline in upstream Calcium Carbide prices has exerted downward pressure on Acetylene price realizations. According to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India's industrial production rose to 10.3% YoY in August 2023, its highest since June of the previous year, compared to a 5.7% increase in the previous month. Furthermore, towards the end of the third quarter, The inquiries from the downstream PVC industries have been observed to be lackluster, weakening the market sentiments of upstream Acetylene among the manufacturers.
Europe
The prices of Acetylene have demonstrated mixed market sentiments in the German market. In early Q3, the prices of Acetylene weakened amidst the decline in demand from the downstream construction sector. Additionally, the ease in manufacturing costs of Acetylene brought on by declining upstream calcium Carbide prices has further supported the downtrend observed in the price realizations of Acetylene. In mid-Q3, the holiday season in Europe halted production activities, leading to relatively low availability to cater to the downstream demand. In addition, throughout the third quarter of 2023, the manufacturing Purchasing Manager Index has remained in the contraction zone. In September, market sentiment toward Acetylene has been progressively improved, driven by the uptick in upstream Calcium Carbide prices and elevated energy costs, resulting in increased Acetylene prices. Additionally, International crude oil prices have surged due to f extended production cuts by OPEC+ nations, exerting pressure on the price realizations of several petrochemicals, including Aceylene, causing it to remain buoyant in September.
For the Quarter Ending June 2023
North America
Throughout the second quarter of 2023, the prices of Acetylene have remained under pressure in the US market. The cost support from upstream Calcium Carbide was inadequate as its prices have remained on the lower end amid limited consumption from the downstream industries. Market participants have reported an abundance of Acetylene stocks which has increased pressure on the supply side. However, there have been no reports of port congestion in the US, so the movement of finished goods was unhindered. Amidst mild temperatures and reduced demand, relatively high natural gas production has led to adequate availability of input energy materials for downstream manufacturing firms. The impact of the most aggressive monetary policy tightening in decades and the slowdown of the US economy all argue in favor of weak economic activity. Furthermore, towards the second half of Q2, The pace of inquiries from the downstream construction sector. has remained insufficient to cause a positive shift in the pricing dynamics of Acetylene. The shortage of sufficient market momentum has lingered and weighed upon the price trends of key input raw materials, including Acetylene, in Q2-end.
APAC
In the Indian domestic market, the prices of Acetylene have demonstrated mixed market sentiments. The resilient manufacturing activities across the nation have led to stockpiling of the product, and as a result, the manufacturers have lowered their prices for the maintenance of market balance. In addition, foreseeing the drop in coal prices, freight charges, and raw materials prices, manufacturers were reluctant to build up their inventories to meet the growing demand from the downstream metal fabrication industries. The operating costs were also eased as India procured discounted Russian Crude Oil. As per the sources, Freight prices for a cargo of Urals oil loading at Baltic ports for delivery to Indian ports have dropped from for the shipment in early April by significant figures. Furthermore, towards the end of the second quarter, The demand from the downstream construction sector was active, as reported by market participants. The spot transactions were also effectively contributing to the upshift observed in the price realizations of Acetylene. Industrial production has maintained its momentum in the Indian domestic market. The availability of upstream Calcium Carbide stocks was sufficient to meet the demand from the downstream industries in Q2-end.
Europe
The prices of Acetylene have sustained their downward momentum in the German market in the second quarter of 2023. The declining costs of upstream Calcium Carbide have inflicted the manufacturing costs of Acetylene to settle lower. The demand from the downstream PVC industries has also remained inadequate, pressuring the market fundamentals of Acetylene among the manufacturers. Thus, with a decline in market transactions, the Acetylene manufacturers have opted for price cuts to stimulate new shipments and maintain market balance. On the input energy front, the European TTF benchmark fell to its lowest price ever, approximately €38/MWH, at April-end. The manufacturers have operated their production facilities at slightly lower rates to avoid excess stockpiling of products in the domestic region. The highest economy in Europe has faced soaring inflation, resulting in a wave of strikes as the workforce has demanded better wages to manage the increasing cost of living. The continued inflationary pressures have curtailed the purchasing power of the end-use industries. The underperforming manufacturing sectors contributed to a contraction in production activities across the country. As a result, the manufacturing PMI has remained in the contraction zone (Below 50 Points) throughout Q2.
For the Quarter Ending March 2023
North America
The prices of Acetylene have witnessed mixed market sentiments in the US market. The ease in input cost inflation and sufficient availability of upstream Calcium Carbide improved the market fundamentals of Acetylene in early Q1. The operating rate of manufacturing firms was regular, and there was sufficient availability of the finished goods in the domestic region. Furthermore, in late Q1, a Slowdown in consumption from the downstream construction sector hampered the upward momentum of the Acetylene prices. Foreseeing the decline in demand from the terminal market, the manufacturers have opted for a production cut for the sustenance of their profit margins. In addition, transportation costs have also plummeted amid a slowdown in market shipments.
APAC
In the domestic region of India, the prices of Acetylene have demonstrated a volatile trend in the first quarter of 2023. The prices have consistently escalated for two months owing to steady demand fundamentals. The manufacturing activities have been boosted amid strong economic conditions. The inquiries from the downstream metal fabrication industries have remained sufficient and contributed to the market growth of Acetyleme in the domestic region. However, the prices have started to decrease towards the end of Q1. The stocks of Acetyelene were at the higher end, increasing the supply-side pressure. The ease in operational costs brought on by falling Crude oil prices and plummeting upstream Calcium Carbide costs has also supported the downturn observed in the Acetylene price realizations. Therefore, Dissolved Acetylene Gas Ex-Kolkata prices were settled at INR 371500 per ton in March.
Europe
Limited procurement from the downstream construction sector has pressured the market sentiments of Acetylene in the German market in Q1. The drop in upstream Calcium Carbide costs and elevated inventories have a combined effect on the downshift observed in Acetylene costs. The restocking has also reached its peak levels, and the market transactions were fewer and mainly based on rigid demand. The accumulation of finished goods has increased the shipment pressure on manufacturers, and consequently, Acetylene prices began to drop. Global economic headwinds such as spiraling inflation, tight monetary condition, and limited availability of input energy materials have impacted the market fundamentals of several petrochemicals, including Acetylene, on broader levels.
For the Quarter Ending December 2022
North America
In the US market, Acetylene prices have gained upward momentum in the fourth quarter of 2022. The cost support from upstream Calcium Carbide has escalated, and the Acetylene costs have remained on the higher end. The economic conditions in the US market have been impacted by rising interest rates and tight monetary policies. The operating rate of the manufacturing firms was regular and sufficient inventories were available. However, demand from the downstream construction sector didn’t improve much in the domestic region. Furthermore, towards the end of the fourth quarter, inflation started to ease, improving the market conditions. The market players have reported decreased shipping costs with no port congestion in December.
APAC
The prices of Acetylene have demonstrated mixed market sentiments in the Indian domestic market. The prices escalated in October, owing to steady demand for fundamentals. The cost support from upstream raw materials was also adequate and supported the rise in the market value of Acetylene. However, the prices declined later amidst the limited procurement from the downstream construction sector and ease in input costs. Furthermore, toward the end of the fourth quarter, the upstream Calcium Carbide costs increased and impacted the production costs of Acetylene. The manufacturing activities have been strengthened in India, and the market players have actively procured the material to supplement the downstream production. The prices of Dissolved Acetylene Gas Ex-Kolkata prices were settled at INR 385380 per ton in December.
Europe
The prices of Acetylene have remained buoyant in the European region. The curbed gas supplies and raging inflation has impacted the manufacturing activities in the German market. The production costs have been increased, and the manufacturers have increased their offers to maintain their profit margins. The upstream Calcium Carbide has also remained on the higher end and supported the rise in the market value of Acetylene. However, the inflationary pressures and high prices of goods have weakened the demand from the downstream construction and other end-use industries. The downstream purchases were limited, and the trading atmosphere was mild. On the supply side, there was adequate availability to cater to the downstream demand.
For the Quarter Ending September 2022
North America
The price trend of Acetylene has oscillated in the domestic market of the USA. The prices of upstream Calcium Carbide fell and then increased due to a surge in manufacturing costs across the European region. The market players have reported that the energy-supply crunch and volatility in natural gas supplies have deteriorated the market sentiments for Acetylene. Furthermore, the construction sector rebounded at the end of the third quarter. The supply chain pressures have been relieved as no port congestion has been observed. The manufacturing units have operated at a regular rate, witnessing the accelerated demand from the downstream construction sector. Thus, the prices of Acetylene improved at the Q3-end.
Asia-Pacific
The prices of Acetylene have demonstrated mixed sentiments in the Indian domestic market. The prices have first escalated due to a rise in demand from downstream PVC industries. However, the prices started falling against the backed drop of plunged upstream raw material costs. The adverse development in upstream Calcium Carbide has been reflected in the price realizations of Acetylene in the domestic region. The market players have reported that the inquiries from downstream PVC industries were limited, and the buyer was interested in a cheaper spot market. Furthermore, the monsoon season has impeded construction activities. Thus, the downstream inventories were less utilized. Consequently, prices of Dissolved Acetylene Gas Ex-Kolkata were settled at USD 4300 per ton in Q3-end.
Europe
In the domestic region of Germany, the exacerbated supply-side risk has intensified concerns over the production potential for various chemicals, including Acetylene. The growing global macro-stresses have impeded the market growth of Acetylene in the domestic region. The ample supplies and sluggish demand from the terminal sector have provoked the pricing dynamics of Acetylene to stagger in a downward trajectory in the German market. Also, the global logistics constraints brought on by the pandemic in China and port blockades have severely impacted the price value chain of Acetylene. On the upstream price front, the Calcium Carbide prices escalated in September due to a rebound in demand from the construction sector and impacted the pricing dynamics of Acetylene to improve at the end of the third quarter.
For the Quarter Ending June 2022
North America
The price trends of Acetylene have witnessed a downward trend in the second quarter of 2022. The price offers of upstream Calcium Carbide have dropped by nearly 10%, provoking negative cost pressure on the market values of Acetylene in the domestic region. The fallout after Russia's invasion of Ukraine has prompted uncertainties in terminal demand. Feedstock crude oil prices have also fallen, owing to recession fears brought on by tight monetary policy imposed by the US Federal Reserve. The demand from the downstream construction sector has also been crippled, leading to a decline in offtakes for the upstream Acetylene. As a result of plummeting downstream PVC demand from the construction sector and plunging calcium carbide costs, the spot offers for Acetylene has been significantly tumbled towards the end of the second quarter.
APAC
During the second quarter of 2022, the price trends of Acetylene have been observed to be mixed market sentiments. In India, the prices fell in the first half, owing to limited inquiries from the downstream construction sector. The resurgence of COVID cases in China and the Zero COVID Policy have severely hampered the global supply chain. The backlog of deliveries has resulted in plunging costs of upstream Calcium Carbide in China, which has exacerbated the decreased market value of Acetylene in India, as it majorly imports the raw materials from China. However, in the second half of Q2, the cost of crucial energy materials such as Pet Coke amid widespread supply bottlenecks has pushed the manufacturing costs up and substantially weighed on the increase in profit margins on Acetylene's market values. The escalated spot offers for upstream Calcium Carbide have pushed the manufacturing costs upwards, levying their direct impact on the benchmark prices of Acetylene in the domestic region. Overall, the Acetylene price offers has observed to slightly escalate at the end of the second quarter compared to observed Q1 costs.
Europe
In Germany, the Acetylene price offers have oscillated throughout the second quarter. Sufficient availability and lower demand from central Europe are weighing on the price movement of Acetylene in Germany. As per the traders, enterprises witnessed a gradual slowdown amid backlog orders, and downstream pipe manufacturers reported struggling with sluggish demand from the construction sector, provoking negative cost pressure on the price realizations of Acetylene in the regional market. In addition, enterprises have struggled with piled-up inventories, forcing them to make sales from the piled-up stocks at reduced prices. Moreover, Euro depreciation against the US dollar has also caused downward pressure on the spot offers for Acetylene towards the end of the second quarter.
For the Quarter Ending in March 2022
Asia Pacific
Acetylene prices in India witnessed an increasing trend of 5% owing to increased demand from the downstream PVC market. PVC market sentiments stayed strong in India, backed by pre-monsoon demand and limited supply. However, the cost of Acetylene-based PVC went bullish as the Chinese traders indulged in a heated battle among Asian suppliers.This month, the Chinese Acetylene-based PVC prices have forced local traders to be cautious about their pricing. According to Chinese dealers, the export volume has increased significantly to India as the Indian authority has removed anti-dumping duties of China-origin material. So, despite weak demand, there is an elevation in supply. In contrast, Japanese traders reduced hikes to compete with Chinese traders.
Europe
During the first quarter of 2022, Acetylene prices witnessed an increasing trend in Turkey due to logistics issues from downstream sectors. However, more than 20% of end-user products of Acetylene had been exported back to Russia and Ukraine. Till now, no new offers arrived from Russia. The closure of Ukrainian factories and sanctions imposed on Russia provoked a supply shortage of PE in Turkey. The Russia-Ukraine war has stretched the global supply chains, raised inflationary pressures, and elevated geopolitical tensions. As a ripple effect, the Acetylene prices in Europe increased by nearly 4% in Q1 of 2022.
MEA
In Africa, Acetylene gas showcased stable market dynamics in Q1 2022 due to delayed imports of downstream sectors from overseas. Since the invasion of Ukraine, the supply chain disruption began, further provoking rising inflationary pressures and elevated geopolitical tensions. Due to this, some market participants claim that higher freight charges and changing volume allocations impact the imports. Acetylene demand for wielding applications remained robust due to which Acetylene prices witnessed a rise by nearly 3% in Middle East. Moreover, since the western countries applied sanctions on the Russian fuel, the raw material prices surged and raised inflation over every commodity. It is anticipated that the Acetylene prices will soar in the upcoming quarters.
For Quarter Ending December 2021
North America
The Demand for Plastics in the US had increased by 3.9% in the last quarter of 2021 according to (ACC) American Chemical Council. The Demand for coal surged in Q4 2021 in the US and they increased the mining Production to 9.4%, Acetylene is used majorly in mining, so the prices of Acetylene increased in the final quarter of 2021 due to its sudden rise in demand. Despite the prices of Calcium Carbide being suppressed in the American market for Q4 its demand was high enough to keep the prices of Acetylene to keep rising in 2021’s Final Quarter.
APAC
The export and mining restriction in China had a devastating impact on Indian Acetylene market since 90% of upstream Calcium Carbide is being exported from China to India. The prices started to drop a little in late December 2021, as a repercussion of India exploring various other sources of upstream Calcium Carbide. China is the major exporter of upstream Calcium Carbide to substantial number of Asian countries like Thailand, Japan, and South Korea. Thus, the price trend of the Asian Acetylene market in the last quarter of 2021 increased effectively till the mid of December and prices dropped a bit when countries started figuring out other sources for upstream Calcium Carbide.
Europe
The European market of the upstream Calcium Carbide was spiraling up, due to the energy crisis in Q3 of 2021 in Europe and the facilities did not bounce back in last quarter. With the high feedstock prices and rise in demand from downstream metal fabrication industries and high welding needs of end-consumers (home improvement sectors were high in demand in Q4 of 2021) in Europe in the final quarter of 2021, the price trend of Acetylene in Q4 is increasing in the European market.
For the Quarter Ending September 2021
North America
Despite the uncertainties caused by the second wave in Q2, the market in the North American region remained steady and witnessed a high demand for Acetylene by various end-use industries. There was an increment in the pricing of Acetylene in Q3 after the industrial recovery due to winter storm, as many downstream manufacturers increased their production for Acetylene. The North American market experienced a surge in the demand for Calcium Carbide from the downstream Acetylene manufacturers during the third quarter.
Asia Pacific
During the third quarter in 2021, the prices of Acetylene witnessed a significant rise across the Asia Pacific region due to the high demand for Acetylene from the downstream industries. In China, limited mining activities followed by the government regulations to conserve energy have continued to cap the exports of raw material Calcium Carbide to several countries. Since Calcium Carbide is majorly imported in India, the prices of downstream Acetylene rose exponentially over the past few months. The issue of power curtailment in the Northern region with a target to reduce carbon development resulted in a continuous hike in the pricing trend of Calcium Carbide in the Chinese domestic market. The hiked prices of Calcium Carbide built up the wait-and-see sentiments among downstream Acetylene producers.
Europe
In Q3, the European market experienced a substantial demand for Acetylene gas from the industrial gases segment and somehow struggled to import sufficient gas to reduce the deficit. The prices underwent an exponential hike in July. The rising prices of feedstock Carbide and strong demand from the construction sector will dominantly drive the market trend for the rest of 2021. Larger price increases for construction activities and repair of vehicles will also keep the Acetylene consumption strong.
For the Quarter Ending June 2021
North America
Acetylene demand in North America remained stable this quarter, backed by improved consumption from the domestic downstream sectors. Post pandemic and winter devastation recovery, production from most of the downstream sectors increased which eventually surged the demand for Acetylene. Prices-maintained stability throughout the quarter, however some fluctuations were witnessed due to the transportation glitches in USA. In addition, demand for Calcium Carbide based Acetylene remained low throughout the quarter in USA in the meantime.
Asia
Acetylene prices rose effectively during this quarter across APAC region, supported by improvement in the demand from the downstream sectors in some Asian countries. In China, prices of Acetylene remained firm from domestic PVC segment, whose demand was bolstered by significant revival in economic activities in the country. While in India, prices climbed up effectively, taking support from curtailed production activities amid halted trading activities under pandemic mayhem. Therefore, prices of Acetylene improved from USD 3594/MT to USD 3762/MT during this quarter in India.
Europe
European market experienced firm demand for Acetylene gas from industrial gases segment, while the availability remained enough to satisfy the overall requirement. However, prices underwent a prominent hike, taking support from the global market. In addition, inflation and rising freight cost also impacted the overall price trend of Acetylene in Europe during this timeframe.
For the Quarter Ending March 2021
North America
Acetylene production in North America usually depends upon the availability of Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) across the region. After the devastating winter storm, approximately 7.4% of total LNG output was disrupted, this created a situation of a critical shortage in the region. Meanwhile, demand from downstream BDO (Butanediol) remained very high, thus raising the prices of Acetylene during the quarter. Price hike in Acetylene cylinders was also heard from major regional players, which contributed to the overall increment in the Acetylene export prices.
Asia
Demand for Acetylene in the Asian market remained mild to firm from downstream metal fabrication and BDO manufacturing segments, during Q1 2021. Chinese lunar holidays temporarily reduced the overall production output from China. However, several traders already kept their stocks high in advance to compensate with upcoming shortage. Despite of the advance stock’s accumulation, prices rose significantly in the Asian market during February. In line, Indian market witnessed a rise of 5.22% in dissolved Acetylene prices in January-March timeframe, prices settled at USD 4265.2 per MT in March 2021.
Europe
Like other regions, Europe also faced severe shortage of Acetylene to produce downstream chemicals like BDO and THF. The shortage was driven by lower imports from USA, as their own regional availability was running low due to lower domestic output. This led the prices to seek an upward trend. Besides, skyrocketing prices of shipping containers and freight cost also efficiently contributed to push up the prices of Acetylene across the region.
For the Quarter Ending September 2020
Asia
The Asian Acetylene sales showed volume improvement versus Q2 but maintained levels below the pre-COVID era. Higher margins due to pressured raw material could partially offset the decline in the producer’s margins. Resilient demand for the oxyacetylene cylinders as the construction activity clawed back from deep contractions faced in the previous quarter. However, major plant turnarounds heard at some Chinese Acetylene-based PVC plants pressured the demand patterns, meaning limited offtakes and subdued offers observed across the region. In China, FOB prices were well around USD 11000 per tonne in the second and third quarters and are expected to remain in this range in H2 2020 due to nearly stable market outlook.
North America
Acetylene demand in the America’s remained dampened during Q3 2020. Operations at the BASF's Geismar, Louisiana, petrochemical plant remained affected by the production outages caused due to Hurricane Laura, although with limited impact over the overall margins. The company’s Geismar Acetylene site holds the capacity of 130 tonnes per annum. The US industrial gas sector saw a mixed QoQ performance, driven by gradual shift in the demand for the medical gases such as Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide. However, demand for the dissolved Acetylene and other industrial gases remained subdued under the suppressed sales of welding hardgoods. Some anticipate the Acetylene growth to flatten out in both the Americas and Europe sequentially as surging COVID cases continue to weigh over the market activity.
Europe
COVID-19 pandemic hard hit the European Acetylene demand in Q2 and Q3 with a significant fall observed in the amount of in-person trade. As the majority population stayed at home under the pandemic-induced recession, limited Acetylene requirements were heard for metal cutting and construction projects. Players observed a pronounced drop in demands from the western Europe where the lockdown had been longer and more restrictive than in central, Eastern and Northern Europe. Demand for oxyacetylene from the civil infrastructure however remained a sweet spot in the eastern Europe. Some supply constraints surfaced as the leading producers announced maintenance turnarounds by the end of the third quarter to balance their inventories.
