US Lithium Carbonate Prices Decline in January 2025 as Market Grapples with Oversupply
US Lithium Carbonate Prices Decline in January 2025 as Market Grapples with Oversupply

US Lithium Carbonate Prices Decline in January 2025 as Market Grapples with Oversupply

  • 24-Jan-2025 6:30 PM
  • Journalist: Bob Duffler

The Lithium Carbonate market in the USA continues to experience a period of downturn in January 2025, due to a challenging oversupply situation. While prices continue downhill trend, the market showed subtle signs of stabilization. This stability can be attributed to recent production adjustments in exporting nations and a gradual recovery in demand from the burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) and energy storage systems (ESS) sectors.

The global Lithium Carbonate market continues to evolve, with significant production increases expected from countries like Chile. Cochilco, the Chilean state copper commission, predicts a substantial rise in the country's lithium production, reaching 305,000 tons by 2025, solidifying Chile's position as a global lithium powerhouse. However, the market is also grappling with challenges, including production delays in Africa and Australia, which could potentially mitigate the impact of oversupply.

Demand for Lithium Carbonate is projected to grow significantly in 2025, driven primarily by the burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) market. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that electric vehicles accounted for nearly 9% of light-duty vehicle sales in the third quarter of 2024, reflecting a strong growth trajectory. Furthermore, the ESS market is also experiencing rapid expansion, with installations projected to contribute 13% of total lithium demand by 2025.

While January saw some softening in demand, leading to decline in Lithium Carbonate prices, the mid-to-long-term outlook for Lithium Carbonate prices remains somewhat positive. Robust EV adoption, coupled with the growing ESS market, is expected to drive demand growth. However, the market is anticipated to continuously navigate the complexities of supply-side adjustments, including production curtailments in China and Africa.

China continues to play a significant role in the global Lithium Carbonate market. Chile and Argentina remain the primary sources of China's imports, with imports from Chile accounting for a substantial portion of China's total imports. The Chinese market, however, is witnessing shifts in demand patterns, with a growing preference for lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery cells, which have lower Lithium Carbonate content compared to ternary batteries.

As per the ChemAnalyst database, the outlook for Lithium Carbonate prices remains uncertain. While robust demand from the EV and ESS sectors could provide a strong foundation for market growth, the potential for oversupply and the impact of geopolitical factors on supply chains is presumed to continuously influence price dynamics. The industry is closely monitoring the evolution of these factors and their potential impact on the future of the Lithium Carbonate market.

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