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Natural Gas Prices Surge Amid Australian Supply Shutdown Concerns
Natural Gas Prices Surge Amid Australian Supply Shutdown Concerns

Natural Gas Prices Surge Amid Australian Supply Shutdown Concerns

  • 21-Aug-2023 5:04 PM
  • Journalist: Gabreilla Figueroa

In the European trading session on Monday, Natural Gas prices witnessed an upward trajectory, driven by developments in Australia that have raised apprehensions about supply disruptions. The failure of negotiations in Australia has led to a standoff between port authorities and workers at a crucial LNG terminal. The situation is becoming more complex as workers from various ports and terminals across Australia are joining the chorus, demanding higher wages. This growing demand for improved compensation has cast a shadow of potential shutdowns affecting over 10% of the global supply by the first week of September, should an agreement not be reached.

In contrast, the US Dollar (USD) is anticipated to remain relatively subdued until Friday, displaying minimal fluctuations. On Monday, the Greenback even experienced a slight retreat, with markets seemingly shrugging off concerns stemming from China's sluggish economic recovery. Therefore, any upward movement in Natural Gas prices is poised to be fundamentally influenced by the demand for futures contracts in response to the looming supply uncertainty originating from Australia.

Recent figures highlight China's robust appetite for Natural Gas, with July LNG imports registering a substantial increase of 24.3%. China is further expanding its LNG import capacity by establishing or expanding trading desks in major global centers such as London, Singapore, and Qatar. On a regional scale, France's gas storage levels have surged to 86%, while Europe as a whole stands at 91%, surpassing set targets. This surge is attributed to the ripple effects of the ultimatum issued by Australian workers. The implications of the Australian situation are echoed in the staggering 18% surge in European gas futures. Meanwhile, analysts foresee a potential slowdown in China's LNG import growth during the winter, driven by increased long-term supply deals secured over the past two years. This influx of supply agreements can potentially lead to an oversupply scenario by 2024.

Tropical storm Hilary's impact on mainland California has stirred concerns, particularly in the gas industry. While no infrastructure or pipeline breaches have been reported thus far, the risk of potential flooding remains, which could potentially inflict damage on critical gas infrastructure.

As the week progresses, market attention turns to the annual Jackson Hole Symposium, slated for Friday. During this event, the US Federal Reserve typically provides signals about forthcoming changes in its monetary policy, which can significantly influence market dynamics.

The recent headlines from Australia have propelled Natural Gas prices to significant heights, reflecting ongoing negotiations that seem to be steering toward inevitable shutdowns at the commencement of September. The projected 10% reduction in supply by that time underscores the fragility of price stability. Intraday trading has already witnessed US natural gas futures surge by 2.8%, while European gas futures have surged over 12%.

Looking ahead, the $3 threshold remains a key level to monitor, as it aligns with the ascending trend channel that has been intact since April. A resurgence in Natural Gas prices would be validated by a close above $2.935, corresponding to the August 15 high, indicating a renewed surge in demand. Further upside potential lies around $3 and $3.065 (the August 9 high). Conversely, the downside trend channel is supported by a 55-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2.656, with the lower trendline aligning around $2.58. In the face of mounting downside pressure, this level would become a crucial focal point.

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