Hydrogen Peroxide Prices Stabilize mid-February, Demand-Supply Plays Counterbalancing Act
- 17-Feb-2025 3:10 PM
- Journalist: Motoki Sasaki
The prices of hydrogen peroxide remained stable in the week ending February 14, 2025, after showing an upward trend in previous weeks. This stabilization was driven by counterbalancing demand and supply dynamics in the market. While bullish sentiment had initially pushed prices higher, various factors, including reduced demand from key downstream industries, led to an easing of upward pressure. The balance between rising production costs and declining consumption contributed to price stability, reflecting the ongoing adjustments in market conditions.
Moving forward, the prices of Hydrogen peroxide is expected to decline or stabilize amid changing consumption and demand dynamics in the market. With multiple closures in the paper industry, the demand for Hydrogen peroxide as bleaching agent is expected to decline leading to downward pressure on the prices. Additionally, the consistent increase in the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI), which rose by 0.5% in January 2025, may further dampen demand from key consumer-end sectors like textiles and paper, as higher inflation affects production costs and consumer spending. Overall, the prices may be directly impacted by declining demand and supply dynamics while may indirectly be impacted by rise in inflation and steady interest rates by the Federal Reserve.
In the current market dynamics, the stability in the prices was attributed to balanced supply and demand dynamics in the market. The demand for Hydrogen peroxide plummeted amid the International Paper's decision to close several facilities, including the Red River containerboard mill, by April 2025, which will impact the U.S. hydrogen peroxide market in the long as well as short term. The pulp and paper industry are a significant consumer of hydrogen peroxide, primarily for bleaching processes. The closure of these facilities will reduce International Paper's containerboard capacity by approximately 800,000 tons annually, leading to a decreased demand for hydrogen peroxide in this sector. This reduction in demand exerted downward pressure on hydrogen peroxide prices in the short term and led to declining buying interest by the market players.
On the supply side, the surge in natural gas prices has contributed to increased production costs for hydrogen peroxide, as natural gas is a key input in its manufacturing process. The rising energy costs have added pressure on producers, potentially limiting their profit margins. However, the impact of higher production costs has been offset by a notable decline in demand from major downstream sectors, particularly the paper and textile industries, which rely heavily on hydrogen peroxide for bleaching and other applications. The shifting consumption trends in these industries have reduced overall market demand, preventing a significant price hike despite the rising production expenses. As a result, hydrogen peroxide prices remained stable in the short term.