For the Quarter Ending December 2025
North America
• In USA, the Bromine Price Index rose by 8.6% quarter-over-quarter, reflecting stronger downstream demand dynamics.
• The average Bromine price for the quarter was approximately USD 2840.00/MT, supported by steady imports.
• Observed Bromine Spot Price showed terminal tightness, while the Price Index reflected firming supply narrative.
• Bromine Price Forecast indicates modest near-term upside as restocking and export enquiries offset comfortable inventories.
• Stable energy and feedstock inputs kept the Bromine Production Cost Trend muted, limiting cost-push pressure.
• Bromine Demand Outlook remained supportive due to flame-retardant and oilfield fluids consumption, with cautious construction purchasing.
• Port congestion and rail bottlenecks tightened stocks, lifting the Bromine Price Index despite balanced supply.
• Major producers' high utilization supported availability, yet sellers maintained largely firm domestic and export offers.
Why did the price of Bromine change in December 2025 in North America?
• Steady import arrivals from Jordan and Israel maintained supply, preventing significant landed-cost escalation across Gulf terminals.
• Robust downstream off-take for flame-retardants and drilling fluids increased demand, supporting firmer CIF and FOB indications.
• Logistics efficiency and terminal inventories aligned with demand, limiting urgent spot buying and smoothing short-term price volatility.
APAC
• In China, the Bromine Price Index rose by 13.83% quarter-over-quarter, supported by tight domestic supply.
• The average Bromine price for the quarter was approximately USD 3861.00/MT, reflecting essentials-only procurement patterns.
• Bromine Spot Price remained subdued; Bromine Price Forecast signals limited upside amid balanced supply conditions.
• Bromine Production Cost Trend remained muted as coal and electricity costs stayed unchanged this quarter.
• Bromine Demand Outlook stayed steady, driven by flame-retardant and EV battery application requirements and construction.
• Bromine Price Index exhibited bullish momentum as inventories tightened and downstream projects increased feedstock draw.
• Coastal inventories remained near seasonal averages, limiting export pressure and capping immediate spot market availability.
• Domestic producers operated at constrained rates from inspections; new downstream capacity commitments intensified elemental bromine draw.
Why did the price of Bromine change in December 2025 in APAC?
• Tight domestic production from inspections and winter low-runs reduced availability, elevating spot and contract market tightness.
• Stable feedstock and freight costs limited downward pressure, while smooth port operations prevented logistical disruptions.
• Measured buyer procurement and new downstream project commitments increased draw on elemental bromine, supporting December firming.
MEA
• In United Arab Emirates, the Bromine Price Index rose by 10.3% quarter-over-quarter, driven by imports
• The average Bromine price for the quarter was approximately USD 2898.67/MT, reflecting balanced import coverage
• Bromine Spot Price showed intermittent firmness while the Bromine Price Index tracked tighter import flows
• Bromine Price Forecast suggests mild near-term upside supported by seasonal restocking and steady downstream consumption
• Bromine Production Cost Trend remained stable as energy and feedstock costs were contained by suppliers
• Bromine Demand Outlook points to steady offtake driven by oilfield fluids and construction flame retardants
• Inventory builds and re-export interest pressured offers despite the Bromine Price Index showing intermittent firmness
• Ports operations and freight improvements eased landed costs, supporting buying and reduced urgency among traders
Why did the price of Bromine change in December 2025 in MEA?
• Balanced import arrivals and steady downstream demand kept supply-demand equilibrium, limiting excess volatility in December
• Eased Red Sea freight congestion lowered landed-risk premiums, reducing replacement cost pressures for UAE importers
• Temporary oilfield maintenance reduced calcium and zinc bromide demand, offsetting construction-related consumption increases regionally modestly
Europe
• The Bromine Price Index in Europe trended firm through Q4 2025, supported by stable demand from flame-retardant and water-treatment sectors.
• Bromine Spot Price movements reflected tight availability as global supply remained concentrated in a few producing regions, increasing reliance on imports.
• The Bromine Demand Outlook remained positive, driven by strong consumption in flame retardants and steady requirements from oilfield service companies for clear brine fluids.
• The Bromine Production Cost Trend showed upward pressure due to higher energy costs, increased brine extraction expenses, and elevated logistics charges across major exporting hubs.
• The Bromine Price Forecast for early 2026 indicated continued firmness, supported by constrained supply chains and resilient downstream demand.
• Prices increased in December due to reduced export availability from key suppliers, winter-season logistics bottlenecks, and stronger procurement from flame-retardant manufacturers.
Why did the price of Bromine change in December 2025 in Europe?
• Lower export availability from major producing regions tightened supply, lifting the Price Index.
• Winter-related freight delays increased landed costs and supported higher spot pricing.
• Strong year-end demand from flame-retardant and water-treatment sectors pushed buyers to secure higher-priced volumes.
For the Quarter Ending September 2025
North America
• In the USA, the Bromine Price Index rose by 6.5% quarter-over-quarter in Q3, due to logistics.
• The average Bromine price for the quarter was approximately USD 2742.33/MT, reflecting stable FOB Houston.
• Tight portside availability constrained the Bromine Spot Price momentum despite high domestic production and export demand.
• Bromine Price Forecast calls for near-term firmness as restocking and logistical bottlenecks continue supporting offers.
• Stable natural gas and electricity supplies kept the Bromine Production Cost Trend muted, supporting margins.
• Bromine Demand Outlook remains steady for infrastructure projects while weaker residential construction tempers private demand.
• Merchant inventories tightened after domestic feedstock disruptions, pressuring the regional Price Index and accelerating buying.
• Major Gulf Coast and Arkansas producers ran near capacity, maintaining supply but limiting merchant availability.
Why did the price of Bromine change in September 2025 in North America?
• Logistical constraints at Houston and rail bottlenecks reduced export availability, tightening near-term supply and lifting offers.
• Stable energy and feedstock costs kept production steady, but sudden domestic feedstock losses tightened regional supply.
• Strong export restocking from Asia and Europe coincided with inventory draws, amplifying upward pressure on offers.
APAC
• In China, the Bromine Price Index rose by 4.68% quarter-over-quarter, supported by supply constraints and export demand.
• The average Bromine price for the quarter was approximately USD 3392/MT, reflecting balanced supply and downstream buying.
• Bromine Spot Price remained firm due to constrained exporter offerings and freight costs influencing netbacks.
• Bromine Production Cost Trend showed easing as domestic sulfur costs fell, offset by energy tariffs.
• Bromine Demand Outlook points to restocking from electronics and NEV sectors, construction weakness limits uptake.
• Bromine Price Forecast anticipates range-bound movement near current offers; geopolitical freight risks keep offers supported.
• Bromine Price Index volatility increased in September as downstream destocking outweighed supply disruptions and logistical delays.
• Producer operating rates averaged eighty percent; some Shandong units are offline from inspections, tightening spot volumes.
Why did the price of Bromine change in September 2025 in APAC?
• Environmental inspections and rainy-season impacts constrained Shandong output, reducing inventories and thereby supporting ex-factory offers.
• Downstream destocking by electronics and plastics reduced spot demand, pressuring offers despite constrained exportable availability.
• Logistics disruptions and higher freight costs elevated export netbacks, while sulfur easing offset input pressure.
MEA
• In the United Arab Emirates, the Bromine Price Index rose by 7.93% quarter-over-quarter, reflecting import tightness.
• The average Bromine price for the quarter was approximately USD 2626.00/MT, per import flows reporting.
• Bromine Spot Price tightened as Red Sea rerouting increased freight, reducing available spot cargoes.
• Bromine Production Cost Trend stayed elevated owing to high sulfur and energy costs affecting economics.
• Bromine Demand Outlook firm with oilfield and construction restocking supporting distributor orders and sustained offtake.
• Bromine Price Forecast indicates range-bound to firmer CFR offers as restocking meets logistical constraints ahead.
• Bromine Price Index reflected firmer contracted offers as Weifang supply disruption tightened Chinese export volumes.
• Jordan producers ran near capacity, supplying contracted volumes while occasional maintenance constrained short-term export flexibility.
Why did the price of Bromine change in September 2025 in MEA?
• Tighter spot availability from production disruptions and stronger oilfield procurement tightened supply relative to demand.
• Elevated freight rates and rerouting increased landed costs, reducing arbitrage and pressuring immediate import offers.
• Sustained domestic construction and oilfield restocking supported absorption of higher costs, maintaining firm price momentum.
Europe
• Bromine Spot Price in Europe softened by approximately 1.1% in September 2025, driven by sluggish demand from flame retardants and water treatment sectors, particularly in Germany and France.
• The Bromine Price Index for Q3 2025 showed a mild downward trend, reflecting oversupply conditions and reduced procurement from key downstream industries such as textiles, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
• Bromine Demand Outlook remained cautious across Europe, with macroeconomic pressures and slower industrial activity dampening consumption.
• The Bromine Production Cost Trend remained stable during the quarter, supported by consistent feedstock availability and lower energy costs.
• September’s price decline was primarily due to sluggish trade flows, elevated distributor inventories, and competitive offers from Middle Eastern and Asian suppliers.
• The Bromine Price Forecast for Q4 2025 suggests a potential rebound, supported by seasonal restocking and anticipated demand recovery in flame retardants and pharmaceutical intermediates.
• Key downstream uses of bromine in Europe include flame retardants, water treatment biocides, oil & gas drilling fluids, pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and bromine-based batteries.
Why did the price of Bromine change in September 2025 in Europe?
• Sluggish trade flows across major European markets reduced transactional volumes, weakening spot demand and pressuring the Bromine Spot Price.
• Elevated distributor inventories limited fresh procurement, as buyers delayed new orders amid sufficient stock levels.
• Competitive offers from Middle Eastern and Asian suppliers undercut domestic pricing, prompting downward adjustments in the Bromine Price Index.
For the Quarter Ending June 2025
Middle East & Africa
• Bromine Price Index in Jordan overall stable with a marginal increase of 0.4% quarter-on-quarter, hovering around USD 2,370/MT FOB Aqaba June 2025.
• Why did the price of Bromine change in July 2025 in MEA?
• Prices remained stable as steady production and moderate Asian demand offset the impact of high inventories.
• Despite elevated freight costs stemming from Red Sea security concerns, downstream consumption in flame retardants and pharmaceuticals helped keep the market balanced.
• Bromine Price Forecast for Q3 2025: Prices are likely to remain soft-to-stable unless restocking in China and India accelerates. Shipping costs and geopolitical developments in the Middle East will also shape the near-term pricing landscape, but oversupply and buyer caution could cap upside movement.
• Bromine Production Cost Trend: Jordan’s bromine producers, led by the Jordan Bromine Company (JBC), benefited from economies of scale following the Q2 2025 capacity expansion.
• Despite increasing logistics costs due to vessel rerouting around the Cape of Good Hope, domestic feedstock availability and strong plant utilization helped manage cost pressure.
• Bromine Demand Outlook: Demand from key Asian buyers, especially in China and India, remained consistent but restrained. Just-in-time procurement strategies dominated purchasing behavior as downstream users opted for minimal inventory buildup amid uncertain end-user demand.
• Construction Sector: China’s ongoing property sector struggles—evidenced by falling new starts, stagnant home prices, and low private-sector construction investment—dampened bromine demand for flame retardants in insulation and electrical components.
• Meanwhile, India’s infrastructure-led growth offered more reliable support. Government capital spending, especially on transport and energy projects, sustained demand for brominated materials, although a dip in Q1 housing sales suggests that private residential momentum remains fragile.
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
• Bromine Price Index in China rose by 19.0% quarter-on-quarter before stabilizing at USD 3,057/MT FOB Qingdao by June 2025.
• Why did the price of Bromine change in July 2025 in China?
• Prices remained firm through June, driven by tight domestic supply, precautionary production slowdowns following safety inspections, and restocking demand from flame-retardant producers.
• While private housing demand was weak, the electronics and NEV sectors maintained stable consumption levels.
• Bromine Price Forecast for Q3 2025: A moderately bullish trend is anticipated due to sustained demand from flame retardants and electronics, coupled with limited production flexibility in Shandong and persisting Red Sea freight bottlenecks. However, by Q4, normalizing imports and higher inventory levels may exert softening pressure on prices.
• Bromine Production Cost Trend: Rising raw material costs and falling brine concentrations have increased production expenses.
• Domestic sulfur prices rose 8.2% in May, while energy-intensive bromine extraction and the May 27 explosion at Weifang’s Youdao Chemical caused temporary shutdowns, tightening supply further and lifting cost floors.
• Bromine Demand Outlook: Flame-retardants—particularly in electronics, home appliances, and EV battery insulation- remain the backbone of bromine demand.
• With China’s electronics exports up 4.8% y/y and NEV sales rising 36.9% in May, consumption remained steady.
• Construction Sector: In May 2025, China’s construction activity remained in mild expansion, mostly due to public works. However, private housing investment declined 10.3% YoY in Jan–Apr, with new housing starts down nearly 25% from 2024 levels.
North America
• USA’s Bromine Price Index rose by 3.5% quarter-on-quarter, settling at USD 2,630/MT FOB Houston on June 27, 2025.
• Why did the price of Bromine remain steady in July 2025 in the U.S.?
• Despite tighter global supply from China and higher freight costs via Middle Eastern routes, the U.S. market remained insulated due to strong domestic production, steady brine extraction in Arkansas, and uninterrupted Gulf logistics.
• A balanced export pull from Canada and Mexico, alongside stable demand from flame retardants and water treatment, further contributed to price stability.
• Bromine Price Forecast for Q3 2025: Prices are expected to stay range-bound, barring major hurricane-related disruptions along the Gulf Coast.
• Continued robust output from Albemarle and LANXESS, along with resilient demand from infrastructure and utility sectors, should cap any sharp increases. However, rising input costs or hurricane-induced logistical snarls could trigger short-term volatility.
• Bromine Production Cost Trend: U.S. producers benefit from integrated brine-based extraction with low feedstock risk. Full-capacity operations at Albemarle’s Magnolia and LANXESS’s El Dorado facilities kept production costs stable.
• Gulf Coast logistics remained efficient, and brine inventories at Houston terminals were described as “comfortable,” keeping supply-side inflation in check.
• Bromine Demand Outlook: Domestic demand remained steady, supported by ongoing flame retardant use in electronics, automotive, and infrastructure materials. Water treatment applications continued at normal levels, while oilfield demand held up despite a flat rig count.
• Construction Sector: U.S. construction activity showed diverging trends in June.
Europe
• Bromine price Index in Europe remained stable during June 2025, as consistent imports from Jordan and subdued domestic demand helped maintain market balance.
• Why did the price of Bromine remain stable in July 2025 in Europe?
• Prices held steady due to stable supply from Jordan, where producers operated near capacity despite Red Sea disruptions.
• European demand remained cautious, with most buyers sourcing on a need-only basis, avoiding forward purchases due to lingering economic uncertainty and soft downstream consumption.
• Bromine Price Forecast for Q3 2025: A flat-to-soft price trend is anticipated, barring major logistical shocks.
• Persistent macroeconomic challenges in Europe and subdued activity in key sectors such as construction and electronics may prevent any sharp price appreciation.
• Bromine Production Cost Trend: Europe relies entirely on imported bromine, with Jordan as the key supplier. Despite higher freight rates caused by Red Sea tensions, long-haul shipments continued via the Cape of Good Hope.
• Elevated shipping costs were partially absorbed by suppliers, and stable terminal handling rates in key ports like Antwerp and Rotterdam helped keep delivered costs within manageable limits.
• Bromine Demand Outlook: Demand remained subdued across Europe during Q2 2025. Buyers in Germany, France, and the Benelux countries limited restocking and focused on lean inventory strategies.
• Flame retardants for consumer electronics and electrical applications saw only modest pull, while pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals continued to absorb base volumes.
• Construction Sector: Europe’s construction sector continues to exhibit signs of stress, particularly in the residential segment.
For the Quarter Ending March 2025
North America
In the first quarter of 2025, the U.S. bromine market experienced a mixed performance, primarily influenced by seasonal slowdowns, logistical challenges, and economic uncertainty. Starting in January, bromine prices saw a slight decline due to cheaper imports from China, creating a competitive environment. The market experienced moderate demand, affected by the year-end holiday season and harsh winter conditions, which disrupted several sectors, including construction.
Manufacturing and supply dynamics in the U.S. remained steady, with consistent import levels from China, despite challenges posed by the holiday period and winter weather. The demand for bromine remained moderate, supported by key sectors such as flame retardants, drilling fluids, and water treatment. However, the construction sector, a significant consumer of bromine-based products, experienced slower activity due to rising inflation and high borrowing costs, which impacted the procurement of bromine for construction materials.
By February and March, the market saw further fluctuations, with a slight decline in February driven by cheaper imports and ongoing seasonal effects. In March, geopolitical risks and disruptions in the Middle East further strained the supply chain, pushing prices upward. The overall demand remained moderate, with the construction sector continuing to face challenges, including rising material costs and policy uncertainties, which influenced bromine procurement strategies.
APAC
In the first quarter of 2025, the Bromine market in China experienced relatively stable dynamics, despite fluctuations in demand and supply conditions. Starting in January, bromine prices were stable, supported by balanced market conditions and strong domestic sulfur prices. However, weak downstream demand, particularly from the flame retardant sector, led to reduced market activity, especially during the Chinese New Year holiday period. While producers in the Shandong region continued production, inventory levels were kept moderate.
The construction sector, a major consumer of bromine-based flame retardants, experienced mixed signals, with some recovery in property sales but ongoing pressure from weak real estate investments and sales. As the holiday period ended, production resumed slowly, and despite the subdued demand, the market remained stable. By February, bromine prices remained steady, with minimal trade activity, and a decrease in bromine imports further limited supply.
In March, demand from downstream flame retardant manufacturers began to pick up, leading to increased procurement activity. Supply constraints continued due to tight inventories, delayed imports, and limited production. Despite weak performance in the construction sector, the need for flame retardants in various industries, including electronics and construction, helped sustain demand for bromine.
Europe
In the first quarter of 2025, the European bromine market saw moderate fluctuations in prices, largely driven by import dynamics and demand from key sectors. Europe continued to rely on imports from Jordan, as the region's domestic production capacity remained limited. Throughout January to March, the European market faced a combination of stable consumption and reduced purchasing activity.
In January, the market experienced a slight increase in bromine prices due to logistical challenges and a tighter supply chain stemming from geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, which affected transportation routes. This was further compounded by delays in shipments from Jordan, leading to higher freight costs. Despite these challenges, demand for bromine in Europe remained relatively steady, with seasonal fluctuations influencing consumption in specific industries.
By February, the market saw a decline in prices as European buyers became more cautious in their purchasing due to lower demand from key consumer industries. The slowdown was particularly evident in construction-related sectors, which had been facing economic headwinds and reduced activity. In March, prices stabilized as suppliers from Jordan continued to meet moderate demand, although uncertainty surrounding geopolitical tensions and supply chain issues persisted. While European demand for bromine-based products in critical sectors remained stable.
MEA
In the first quarter of 2025, bromine prices in Jordan experienced fluctuations driven by shifting demand dynamics and external factors. The market began with a slight decline in January due to weak consumer demand, as businesses engaged in destocking efforts and reduced purchasing activity following the year-end period. Although demand from Asian markets, particularly for flame retardants and agrochemicals, remained steady, it was not sufficient to offset the downward pressure on prices.
Manufacturing and supply dynamics in Jordan were influenced by logistical challenges in the Middle East, along with broader geopolitical tensions, which affected export activities. The decline in bromine exports to key markets, including India and China, was significant, reflecting the weaker demand and cautious approach from international buyers. By February and March, prices continued to be under pressure, with reduced demand from major markets, including China, exacerbated by the Chinese New Year holidays and slower industrial activity.
Despite this, the demand for bromine remained consistent in key sectors like flame retardants, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. However, market sentiment was dampened by high material availability and slower procurement from Asian markets. The construction sector in China, a key consumer of bromine, showed mixed signals, with ongoing weakness in real estate investment and sluggish property sales.
