For the Quarter Ending March 2025
North America
In Q1 2025, Aluminium Trihydrate (ATH) prices in North America showed an upward trend due to increased raw material costs, particularly bauxite. While demand remained steady across key sectors like construction and automotive, production costs steadily rose, leading to price hikes. The impact of global inflationary pressures on raw material costs, including bauxite, was evident throughout the quarter. Supply chains, already facing challenges, were further stressed by higher transportation costs, which contributed to elevated ATH prices.
Despite slower growth in the automotive sector, where demand remained flat, the construction sector showed moderate growth, driven by infrastructure investments and ongoing construction projects. However, this was not enough to offset the rising production costs. The overall market for ATH in North America was marked by a balance of steady demand and increasing supply-side pressures, causing prices to steadily increase.
By the end of Q1 2025, ATH prices had continued to rise, reflecting tight supply dynamics, higher raw material costs, and moderate demand from key industries.
APAC
During Q1 2025, Aluminium Trihydrate (ATH) prices in Taiwan followed an upward trajectory, primarily driven by increased import costs from India, Taiwan’s main supplier. Despite a softening in global bauxite prices toward the end of the quarter, Indian exporters sustained elevated ATH pricing, resulting in consistent procurement pressure for Taiwanese buyers. Domestic production remained limited, and with Taiwan heavily reliant on Indian imports, supply chains remained tight and pricing firm throughout the quarter.
Demand fundamentals were mixed. Traditional downstream sectors such as construction, automotive, and PVC showed subdued consumption. Automotive sales remained underwhelming, while the PVC sector saw weakening interest, prompting many buyers to maintain cautious inventory levels. Although demand from these areas did not show strong recovery, the steady price climb was largely a reflection of cost-push inflation rather than robust market consumption.
Conversely, the electronics, semiconductor, and renewable energy sectors provided a degree of support to the Taiwanese ATH market. As these industries continued to expand, especially in applications requiring high-purity aluminium compounds, they helped offset some of the weakness in conventional demand sectors.
Europe
In Q1 2025, the price of Aluminium Trihydrate (ATH) in Europe showed a consistent upward trajectory, primarily driven by rising raw material costs, especially bauxite. The global inflationary pressures and disruptions in supply chains contributed to an increase in production costs, which affected pricing across the region. The construction and automotive sectors remained steady, supporting consistent demand, but the rising production expenses intensified price pressures.
In January, the price of ATH began to rise due to higher bauxite costs, and this trend continued in February. The price increases were compounded by supply-side challenges, particularly for countries relying on imports. The construction sector remained active, which helped maintain demand, but tight supply conditions pushed prices higher.
By March, ATH prices stabilized, though still elevated due to ongoing production cost pressures. Demand remained consistent, particularly from the construction and infrastructure sectors, but the overall market experienced higher prices driven by the persistent supply chain challenges and raw material inflation throughout the quarter.
MEA
In Q1 2025, Aluminium Trihydrate (ATH) prices in Saudi Arabia experienced fluctuations due to varying supply and demand dynamics. Early in the quarter, the market saw a rise in prices, primarily driven by an increase in bauxite costs, a key raw material, and strong demand from the construction and real estate sectors. This demand, fuelled by ongoing infrastructure projects and urban development, helped support higher prices.
As the quarter progressed, the market faced pressure from an oversupply of ATH, despite rising raw material costs. The surplus inventory led to a slight decrease in prices, although the PVC sector continued to show growth, which helped stabilize demand in certain areas.
Towards the end of the quarter, ATH prices rebounded, driven by higher import costs from India and increased demand from downstream sectors like construction, automotive, and PVC manufacturing. Tightened supply conditions and growing sector activity contributed to the upward trend in prices as the quarter concluded.
For the Quarter Ending December 2024
North America
The North American Aluminium Trihydrate market in Q4 2024, particularly in the USA, experienced subdued conditions. Oversupply, high inventories, and weak demand, especially from the paints and coatings sector, contributed to a downward pressure on prices, resulting in a price decline in the Aluminium Trihydrate market.
Several factors influenced the market. Oversupply and high inventories created a price-competitive environment, affecting Aluminium Trihydrate prices. Weak demand from key downstream sectors, particularly paints and coatings (influenced by the slow recovery of the paints and coatings sector, and the modest growth in the construction and automotive sectors), exerted downward pressure. Persistent inflation also affected borrowing costs, impacting sectors like housing and thereby limiting demand for paints and coatings, and subsequently, for Aluminium Trihydrate.
Market participants faced several challenges. Oversupply led to price competition. Weak demand from key sectors, compounded by inflation and high interest rates, limited pricing power. Manufacturers likely engaged in destocking to reduce inventory, potentially leading to further price pressure. The overall economic uncertainty also contributed to cautious purchasing decisions among downstream customers.
APAC
The Indian Aluminium Trihydrate market in Q4 2024 experienced price increases driven primarily by rising bauxite prices and robust domestic demand. October saw a 1-2% price rise across India, Taiwan, and Saudi Arabia due to higher production costs and strong demand linked to festive activities in India. The thriving Indian packaging sector, particularly kraft paper mills supplying the FMCG and e-commerce sectors, significantly boosted demand. This domestic surge, however, constrained export volumes.
November saw further price increases, particularly in India, due to sustained high bauxite prices. This impacted export prices, leading to price hikes in importing countries like Taiwan and Saudi Arabia. While demand remained strong in India's paints and coatings sector, fuelled by construction and government infrastructure projects, rising prices squeezed profit margins for downstream industries. Taiwan experienced a decline in automotive demand, partially offsetting the impact of higher import prices.
Throughout Q4, market participants faced challenges including rising input costs (bauxite), the balancing act between strong domestic demand and export needs, and the impact of fluctuating demand in key importing markets (Taiwan's automotive sector). The strong link between bauxite prices and Aluminium Trihydrate pricing created considerable volatility throughout the quarter.
Europe
The European Aluminium Trihydrate market in Q4 2024, particularly in Germany, experienced subdued conditions. Weak demand, oversupply, and high inventories contributed to price stability, with a potential for slight decreases. October saw stable prices due to weak demand and oversupply. November brought a decline in the prices, reflecting weak post-festive demand and destocking. December witnessed further softening, with price reductions offered to clear excess inventories.
Several factors shaped the market. Oversupply and high inventories of limited pricing power affected Aluminium Trihydrate. Weak demand from downstream sectors—paints and coatings, construction, and automotive—contributed to the subdued market. Stagnation in Germany's chemical industry, geopolitical uncertainties, and economic slowdowns further dampened demand.
Market participants faced significant challenges. Weak demand made it difficult to achieve the desired pricing. Oversupply resulted in price competition and the need for destocking. Economic uncertainty and geopolitical factors contributed to subdued market sentiment. The construction sector in particular suffered from lower demand due to economic and political uncertainties.
MEA
The MEA Aluminium Trihydrate market in Q4 2024, particularly in Saudi Arabia, experienced price fluctuations primarily driven by rising production costs in India, a major exporter. While demand remained relatively stable in key sectors like construction and petrochemicals in Saudi Arabia, increased import costs from India led to price increases throughout the quarter.
October saw a 1-2% price increase across India, Taiwan, and Saudi Arabia due to higher bauxite prices and robust domestic demand in India, fueled by festive activities. November witnessed further price surges, mirroring escalating bauxite costs and their impact on Indian export prices. This ripple effect directly increased import costs for Saudi Arabia and Taiwan.
Several factors shaped the market. Higher bauxite prices significantly increased Aluminium Trihydrate production costs in India, impacting global supply. Strong domestic demand in India, especially from the packaging sector (driven by FMCG and e-commerce), limited export volumes and increased prices. In Saudi Arabia, steady industrial demand, particularly in construction and petrochemicals, counterbalanced the impact of higher import costs. Taiwan experienced a decline in automotive demand, partially offsetting the impact of higher import prices.
Market participants faced several challenges in Q4 2024. Rising input costs squeezed profit margins for downstream industries, particularly those price-sensitive. The increased import prices posed significant challenges to businesses dependent on Aluminium Trihydrate imports, necessitating cost adjustments or price increases for their products. The final quarter price for Aluminium Trihydrate CFR Jeddah reached USD 395/MT.
For the Quarter Ending September 2024
North America
In Q3 2024, the North American market witnessed mixed pricing trend for Aluminium Trihydrate. In Q3 2024, the Aluminium Trihydrate market in North America exhibited a mixed pricing trend, influenced by varying demand dynamics and supply chain challenges. In July, prices experienced a slight decline as the market reacted to a temporary oversupply and stable bauxite costs. This downward trend was bolstered by steady demand from the construction and automotive sectors, which had shown resilience throughout the year.
However, by August and September, prices began to recover, driven by increasing import costs and supply disruptions from key international suppliers. The surge in aluminium feedstock prices, particularly in response to geopolitical tensions affecting supply chains, added upward pressure on Aluminium Trihydrate prices. Despite the mixed trends, demand remained stable, supported by ongoing infrastructure projects and a rebounding housing market.
The overall sentiment in the North American market reflected a balancing act between supply constraints and robust demand, with manufacturers facing higher production costs while striving to maintain profitability. As a result, the quarter concluded with a moderate increase in prices, highlighting the volatility and complexity of the Aluminium Trihydrate market in North America.
APAC
In Q3 2024, the Aluminium Trihydrate market in the APAC region exhibited a notable upward pricing trend, particularly in September, driven by increased import costs from India, which experienced a 5% rise in aluminium feedstock prices. This surge directly impacted Taiwan, where Aluminium Trihydrate was vital for flame-retardant paints and coatings. Despite a price decline in July due to rising bauxite costs and a correction from earlier peaks, prices rebounded in September as supply chain disruptions persisted. Demand remained steady across both markets, fueled by ongoing construction projects in Saudi Arabia under the Vision 2030 initiative and seasonal activities in Taiwan. However, the increased costs posed challenges for downstream industries, potentially tightening profit margins for Saudi Arabian contractors and raising production costs for Taiwanese manufacturers, especially in the electronics and high-tech sectors. The overall sentiment in Q3 reflected resilience in demand amid rising prices, with the construction and automotive sectors driving consumption, despite concerns over labour shortages and rising input costs that may temper future demand growth. In Taiwan specifically, the pricing trend exhibited a consistent upward trajectory throughout Q3 2024. The quarter recorded a notable percentage change of 3% from the previous quarter, with a further 4% increase noted between the first and second halves of the quarter. The quarter-ending price for in Taiwan stood at USD 330/MT, reflecting the prevailing positive sentiment in the pricing environment.
Europe
In Q3 2024, the European Aluminium Trihydrate market exhibited a mixed pricing trend, shaped by fluctuating demand and ongoing supply challenges. In the first half of the quarter, prices experienced a decline, primarily due to a temporary oversupply and stable bauxite costs, which provided relief to downstream manufacturers reliant on Aluminium Trihydrate for various applications. The construction and automotive sectors continued to show resilience, supporting steady demand during this period. However, by August and September, prices began to rebound, driven by increasing import costs and disruptions in supply chains from key international suppliers. The rise in aluminium feedstock prices, exacerbated by economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions, placed upward pressure on Aluminium Trihydrate prices across the region. Despite these price fluctuations, overall demand remained robust, fueled by ongoing infrastructure projects and an active construction market. The market sentiment in Europe reflected a delicate balance between supply constraints and strong demand, with manufacturers grappling with higher production costs. As a result, Q3 concluded with a moderate price increase, underscoring the volatility and complexity inherent in the Aluminium Trihydrate market in Europe
