Global Steel Wire Rod Prices Show Mixed Patterns Amid Supply and Demand Adjustments
- 28-Feb-2025 4:45 PM
- Journalist: Bob Duffler
As of the week ending February 21, the global Steel Wire Rod market is witnessing a mixed trend in across key regions, reflecting varying supply and demand dynamics. While the U.S. market remains stable, Germany is experiencing price hikes due to supply constraints, and China is seeing a downturn in prices amid rising inventories and weakening demand.
The prices of Steel Wire Rod in the USA remained stable, due to well-balanced market environment. This stability comes amid consistent production levels and steady demand, reflecting a well-balanced market environment. On the supply side, U.S. steelmakers have maintained a steady output, ensuring that production levels are well-aligned with domestic demand.
Additionally, U.S. steelmakers’ commitment to stable production not only contributes to current market stability but also fortifies the industry against potential shocks from international trade dynamics.
In terms of demand, the U.S. Steel Wire Rod market benefits from ongoing industrial activity, which shows stability across various sectors. This stability is evidenced by gradual expansions in downstream industries, which continue to require substantial quantities of Steel Wire Rod for manufacturing processes.
The prices of Steel Wire Rod in Germany have experienced an increase of 0.7%. This upward movement in pricing can be attributed to significant production challenges, primarily driven by escalating energy costs that have adversely affected supply levels. The supply side of the Steel Wire Rod market in Germany is facing notable constraints, particularly highlighted by the recent announcement from Georgsmarienhuette Gruppe (GMH). The company has decided to shut down its Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) at the Osnabrück plant as a direct response to soaring energy prices and impacting the product prices.
On the demand front, the Steel Wire Rod market in Germany is witnessing an increase, fuelled by advancements in production capabilities and ongoing modernization efforts within the industry. As companies like Thyssenkrupp ramp up their ability to meet evolving demands, the shift towards electric mobility creates a heightened requirement for high-quality steel products. This transformation is critical, as consumers increasingly prioritize products that meet the standards necessary for the new wave of electric vehicles.
The Chinese Steel Wire Rod market experienced a decline of 1.8% in prices during the week ending. This movement was driven by fluctuations in both supply and demand. The latest data from China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) reveals a significant increase in domestic steel inventories. Additionally, inventories of the five main finished steel products across 21 major cities reached 10.73 million metric tons, marking an increase of 14.1% compared week on week. This proactive stockpiling suggests that steel mills have been ramping up production ahead of anticipated demand recovery.
While supply has strengthened, demand-side challenges continue to weigh on market sentiment. Moreover, the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, a key consumer of steel wire rod, has faced a significant drop in sales during January. With these sectors grappling with fluctuating market conditions, the overall demand for Steel Wire Rod has softened, contributing to the recent price decline.
According to ChemAnalyst, Steel Wire Rod prices in the U.S. and Germany are expected to rise, driven by tightening supply and growing demand. In contrast, prices in China may decline, influenced by weaker purchasing activity in the region.