President Joe Biden's push for increased lithium production in the United States has created a rift among communities that typically align on environmental and political issues. The debate revolves around the exploration and mining of this valuable resource, often referred to as "white gold," and has pitted environmentalists against indigenous communities, highlighting the complexities surrounding this issue.

The controversy came to the forefront when mining operations commenced in Thacker Pass, an area of breathtaking natural beauty located at an elevation of 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) above sea level. Thacker Pass, characterized by its sagebrush valleys encircled by rugged mountain peaks, is the focus of a protracted legal battle that Lithium Americas, a mining company, ultimately won the right to mine. President Biden has made it clear that he envisions the United States as a global leader in electric vehicle production and wants domestically sourced lithium, a critical component for electric vehicle batteries, to be a key part of that vision. He emphasized that the U.S. currently relies on imports for "close to 100%" of its lithium, primarily from countries such as Australia, Chile, and China.

However, the push for more lithium mining has divided the environmental community. John Hadder, director of Great Basin Resource Watch, a local environmental organization, expresses concern about the environmental impact of mining operations. He argues that mining activities can be highly damaging to the environment and cautions against hastily permitting such endeavors. Hadder believes that instead of increasing mineral demand, we should focus on changing consumption habits and reducing the need for resource-intensive products.

The issue has fractured even Great Basin Resource Watch itself. Glen Miller, a former board member, resigned from the organization last year because he supports the Thacker Pass mine. Miller, a former academic at the University of Nevada, underscores the importance of lithium for addressing climate change and electrifying the transportation industry. He maintains that while some environmentalists advocate for reduced driving and minimal resource extraction, such solutions are impractical on a broad scale.

Tim Crowley, Vice President of Government Affairs at Lithium Americas, considers himself an environmentalist despite advocating for mining projects in Nevada for the past two decades. He has often found himself at odds with environmentalists who oppose mining initiatives.

The schism over lithium mining extends beyond the environmentalist community. It highlights the multifaceted challenges associated with resource extraction and the transition to a more sustainable future. The Thacker Pass mine serves as a microcosm of the broader debate surrounding lithium and its role in the transition to electric vehicles and renewable energy sources. As the demand for these technologies continues to grow, striking a balance between resource extraction, environmental impact, and climate change mitigation remains a complex and contentious issue.