As October 2023 approaches, the Coal market in both Australia and South Africa is poised for potential price increases. Anticipated robust demand from the Asian market is expected to be a driving force behind this shift. The post-monsoon season typically spurs higher demand, bolstering Coal prices. Strong steel production and elevated steel prices further support this demand surge. Currently, market sentiments appear bullish, and there is an expectation of prices picking up even further. Buyers with pressing requirements are actively looking to secure Coal supplies to maintain their production levels, which will likely exert upward pressure on prices. In the Asian market, particularly in India, the demand for Coal is expected to shape market dynamics significantly. The national average Coal stock at thermal power stations has reached a critical low, primarily due to adverse weather conditions, particularly rains in Eastern India. These weather-related disruptions have notably impacted Coal production and supply operations. This Coal supply shortage coincides with a period of rising power demand, as well as the approach of the festival season, which traditionally leads to increased energy consumption. As a result, the situation in India is likely to drive up demand for Coal, potentially leading to further price increases.

In September 2023, the global Coal market experienced a series of notable developments, with South Africa and Australia at the forefront of these changes, while international factors also played a crucial role in shaping the industry landscape. In South Africa, the product market faced a significant surge in prices, largely due to a prolonged labor strike at key Coal export facilities. Thungela Resources, the country's largest shipper of thermal Coal used in power stations, reported that its shipments remained unaffected by the workers' strike at the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT), a vital export hub shared with Coal exporters such as Exxaro Resources, Glencore, and Seriti. This strike, which persisted for three weeks, echoed a similar labor action at South Africa's state-owned ports and rail company, Transnet, the previous year, exacerbating losses for mining companies due to transportation difficulties. The continued uncertainty surrounding the labor strike added an element of volatility to the South African Coal market.

Conversely, in Australia, the Coal market experienced a notable price decrease, with a decline of approximately 6.3%. This drop was attributed to stable supply and weaker demand conditions, reducing product prices. Nevertheless, potential upside risks emerged from unpredictable weather events and ongoing conflicts in the Black Sea region, which could impact global energy markets. In September, a significant diplomatic development occurred as Japan's Economy, Trade, and Industry Minister, Yasutoshi Nishimura, met with his Australian counterpart, Don Farrell, in Melbourne for the fifth Japan-Australia Ministerial Economic Dialogue. The primary focus of their discussions was to secure a stable supply of energy resources, particularly Coal, from Australia to Japan. This dialogue highlighted Japan's concerns regarding Australia's evolving energy policies and emphasized the importance of ensuring a consistent and reliable source of energy resources in the Asia-Pacific region.

In summary, the Coal market in October 2023 is expected to be influenced by multiple factors, including robust demand from Asia, supply disruptions, and seasonal effects, all of which could contribute to higher Coal prices.